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  • Recognised by professional associations as a chronic disease which requires long-term management1-3
  • Influenced by physiological, psychological, genetic, environmental, and socioeconomic factors4-7
  • Associated with more than 195 complications8

1.

Bray GA, Kim KK, Wilding JPH; on behalf of the World Obesity Federation. Obesity: a chronic relapsing progressive disease process. A position statement of the World Obesity Federation. Obes Rev. 2017;18(7):715–723.

2.

American Medical Association. AMA adopts new policies on second day of voting at annual meeting. Cision. https://news.cision.com/americanmedical-association/r/ama-adopts-new-policies-on-second-day-of-voting-at-annual-meeting,c9430649. Published June 18, 2013. Accessed June 5, 2019.

3.

European Association for the Study of Obesity. 2015 Milan Declaration: a call to action on obesity. https://easo.org/2015-milan-declaration-a-call-to-action-on-obesity/. Accessed June 5, 2019.

4.

Wright SM, Aronne LJ. Causes of obesity. Abdom Imaging. 2012;37(5):730–732.

5.

Badman MK, Flier JS. The gut and energy balance: visceral allies in the obesity wars. Science. 2005;307:1909–1914.

6.

Tanaka T, Ngwa JS, van Rooij FJA, et al. Genome-wide meta-analysis of observational studies shows common genetic variants associated with macronutrient intake. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013;97:1395–1402.

7.

Kumar S, Kelly AS. Review of childhood obesity: from epidemiology, etiology, and comorbidities to clinical assessment and treatment. Mayo Clin Proc. 2017;92:251–265.

8.

Yuen M, Earle R, Kdambi N, et al. A systematic review and evaluation of current evidence reveals 195 obesity-associated disorders (OBAD). Abstract presented at: Obesity Week, November 2, 2016; New Orleans, Louisiana. Abstract T-P-3166.

9.

Caterson ID, Alfadda AA, Auerbach P, et al. Gaps to bridge: misalignment between perception, reality and actions in obesity. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2019;1–11.